Treatment of arthritis of the knee

Depending upon the severity of arthritis and the patient's age, knee arthritis may be managed in a number of different ways. Treatment may consist of operative or non-operative methods, or a combination of both.

Non-operative

The first line of treatment of knee arthritis includes activity modification, anti-inflammatory medication, and weight loss. Giving up activities that make the pain worse may make this condition bearable for some people. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, naprosyn and newer Cox-2 inhibitors help alleviate the inflammation that may be contributing to the pain.

Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the knee may help absorb some of the shock imparted to the joint. This is particularly true for knee-cap (patello-femoral) arthritis. Special kinds of braces, designed to place transfer load to a part of the knee that is less arthritic may also help relieve the pain. Injections of medication inside the knee joint may also help alleviate the pain temporarily.

Furthermore, walking with a cane in the hand on the opposite side as the painful knee may help distribute some of the load, reducing the pain. Finally, weight loss helps decrease the force that goes across the knee joint.

A combination of these non-operative measures may help ease the pain and disability caused by knee arthritis.

Operative




If the non-operative methods have failed to make your condition bearable, surgery may be the best option to treat knee arthritis. The exact type of surgery depends upon your age, anatomy, and underlying condition. Some examples of surgical options to treat arthritis include an osteotomy, which consists of cutting the bone to realign the joint; and knee replacement surgery.



An osteotomy is a good alternative if the patient is young and the arthritis is limited to a one area of the knee joint. It allows the surgeon to realign the knee to unload the arthritic area and place weightbearing on relatively uninvolved portions of the knee joint. For example, a patient who has begun to become more bowlegged might be realigned to be more knock-kneed in order to redistribute the load across the joint. The advantage of this type of surgery is that the patient's own knee joint is retained and could potentially provide many years of pain relief without the disadvantages of a prosthetic knee. The disadvantages include a longer rehabilitation course and the possibility that arthritis could develop in the newly aligned knee.





Knee replacement surgery involves cutting away the arthritic bone and inserting a prosthetic joint. All of the arthritic surfaces are replaced, including the femur, tibia, and patella. The arthritic surfaces are removed, and the ends of the bone are replaced with the prosthesis, like capping a tooth. The prosthetic component is generally made of metal and plastic surfaces which are designed to glide smoothly against one another.



Dr. Sunil Rajan is one of the best Knee specialist in Indore, India. Over the last 20 years Dr. Rajan has put his expertise to work transforming more than 10,000 lines through successful knee transplants. Dr. Rajan offers his operative services at Apollo hospital Indore, one of the largest and most respected multi specialty groups in India.

Dr. Rajan offers knee replacement, hip replacement, shoulder replacement surgery as well as revision surgeries. He is one of the renowned and most experienced joint replacement surgeons in Indore India. He is passionately involved in training orthopedic surgeries in performing total and partial knee replacement surgery cost in indore. Book an Appointment https://www.drsunilrajan.com or call us at 9826200015.

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